Fifty men-called the "Port Chicago 50"-were convicted of mutiny and sentenced to long prison terms. Most of the dead and injured were enlisted African-American sailors.Ī month later, continuing unsafe conditions inspired hundreds of servicemen to refuse to load munitions, an act known as the Port Chicago Mutiny. Munitions detonated while being loaded onto a cargo vessel bound for the Pacific Theater of Operations, killing 320 sailors and civilians and injuring 390 others. The Port Chicago disaster was a deadly munitions explosion that occurred on July 17, 1944, at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Port Chicago, California, United States. Given this high security and the location of Alcatraz in the cold waters and strong currents of San Francisco Bay, at least a mile off the coast, the prison operators believed Alcatraz to be inescapable and America's strongest prison. The United States Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz was acquired by the United States Department of Justice on October 12, 1933, and the island became a Federal Bureau of Prisons federal prison in August 1934, after the buildings were modernized to meet the requirements of a top-notch security prison. The main prison building was built in 1910-12 during the time it was a United States Army military prison Alcatraz was the site of a citadel from the 1860s. The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary or United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island (often just referred to as Alcatraz) was a maximum high security Federal prison on Alcatraz Island, off the coast of San Francisco, California, USA, which operated from 1934 to 1963. The events caused hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of property damage to City Hall and the surrounding area, as well as injuries to police officers and rioters. After the crowd arrived at the San Francisco City Hall, violence began. Initial demonstrations took place as a peaceful march through the Castro district of San Francisco. White's status as a former police officer intensified the community's anger at the SFPD. The gay community of San Francisco had a longstanding conflict with the San Francisco Police Department. That White was not convicted of first-degree murder (of which he was originally charged) had so outraged the city's gay community that it set off the most violent reaction by gays since the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City (which is credited as the beginning of the modern gay-rights movement in the United States). Earlier that day, White had been convicted of voluntary manslaughter, the lightest possible conviction for his actions. The events took place on the night of (the night before what would have been Milk's 49th birthday) in San Francisco. The White Night riots were a series of violent events sparked by an announcement of the lenient sentencing of Dan White, for the assassinations of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and of Harvey Milk, a member of the city's Board of Supervisors who was the first openly gay elected official in the United States. (more.)Ħ Rioters outside San Francisco City Hall, May 21, 1979, reacting to the voluntary manslaughter verdict for Dan White Welch noted that the Bay Shore Highway would need to be built all the way to San Jose as an escape valve for the additional traffic that the bridge would attract. Just prior to the start of construction on the Dumbarton Bridge, San Francisco Supervisor Richard J. A second route, the Bay Shore Highway (Route 68), became a state highway in 1923, but only from the San Francisco city limits into San Mateo County, where the Dumbarton Bridge would begin. The first of several highways built as an alternate to El Camino Real was the Skyline Boulevard, which was added to the state highway system in 1919. Route 101 Bypass, with US 101 using the present State Route 82 ( El Camino Real).īefore the Dumbarton and San Mateo-Hayward Bridges were built across the San Francisco Bay in the 1920s, San Francisco was bottled up at the north end of a long peninsula, with driving south on El Camino Real towards San Jose as the only reasonable alternative to the ferries for crossing the bay. Before 1964, it was mostly marked as U.S. The road was originally built as a surface road, the Bayshore Highway, and later upgraded to freeway standards. Within the city of San Francisco, the freeway is also known as James Lick Freeway. It runs along the west shore of the San Francisco Bay, connecting San Jose with San Francisco. Route 101 in the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S.
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